Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Tracking and Quantifying Developmental Processes in C. elegans Using Open-source Tools
10:41

Tracking and Quantifying Developmental Processes in C. elegans Using Open-source Tools

Published on: December 16, 2015

9.4K

Evolutionary cell biology: two origins, one objective

Michael Lynch1, Mark C Field2, Holly V Goodson3

  • 1Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405; milynch@indiana.edu ssazer@bcm.edu.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|November 19, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Evolutionary cell biology merges cell and evolutionary biology to understand cellular mechanisms driving biological diversity. This interdisciplinary approach offers insights into genetic variation and impacts medicine and agriculture.

Keywords:
adaptive evolutioncell biologycellular evolutionevolutionary cell biologyrandom genetic drift

More Related Videos

Ordering Single Cells and Single Embryos in 3D Confinement: A New Device for High Content Screening14:22

Ordering Single Cells and Single Embryos in 3D Confinement: A New Device for High Content Screening

Published on: September 18, 2016

9.1K
In Vitro Reconstitution of Spatial Cell Contact Patterns with Isolated Caenorhabditis elegans Embryo Blastomeres and Adhesive Polystyrene Beads07:52

In Vitro Reconstitution of Spatial Cell Contact Patterns with Isolated Caenorhabditis elegans Embryo Blastomeres and Adhesive Polystyrene Beads

Published on: November 26, 2019

7.7K

Related Concept Videos

Synteny and Evolution02:31

Synteny and Evolution

John H. Renwick first coined the term “synteny” in 1971, which refers to the genes present on the same chromosomes, even if they are not genetically linked. The species with common ancestry tend to show conserved syntenic regions. Therefore, the concept of synteny is nowadays used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species.
Around 80 million years ago, the human and mice lineages diverged from the common ancestor. During the course of evolution, the ancestral...
4.1K
Evolutionary Processes in Microbes01:26

Evolutionary Processes in Microbes

Microbial evolution occurs rapidly due to short generation times and a variety of genetic processes, including horizontal gene transfer, mutation, recombination, and genetic drift. These mechanisms collectively enable microbes to adapt swiftly to changing environments.Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) allows genes to move between different species and occurs through three main mechanisms: conjugation, transformation, and transduction. Conjugation involves direct cell-to-cell contact for DNA...
189
Evolution of New Traits in Microbes01:24

Evolution of New Traits in Microbes

Microorganisms evolve rapidly due to their large population sizes and short generation times, often exhibiting measurable changes within days under laboratory conditions. Natural selection acts on standing genetic variation, enabling the retention and amplification of beneficial traits that confer fitness advantages in changing environments.Adaptive Pigment Regulation in RhodobacterIn Rhodobacter, a genus of purple non-sulfur bacteria, light-harvesting pigments such as bacteriochlorophyll and...
185
The Evidence for Evolution02:55

The Evidence for Evolution

Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
51.0K
Eukaryotic Evolution01:24

Eukaryotic Evolution

The endosymbiont theory is the most widely accepted theory of eukaryotic evolution; however, its progression is still somewhat debated. According to the nucleus-first hypothesis, the ancestral prokaryote first evolved a membrane to enclose DNA and form the nucleus. Conversely, the mitochondria-first hypothesis suggests that the nucleus was formed after endosymbiosis of mitochondria.
Contrary to the endosymbiont theory, the eukaryote-first hypothesis proposes that the simpler prokaryotic and...
44.0K
What is Evolutionary History?02:35

What is Evolutionary History?

Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.
45.2K