Updated: Apr 20, 2026

In Vitro Evaluation of The Effects Of Er,Cr:YSGG and Diode Lasers Used on Titanium Cylinder
Published on: June 6, 2025
G Ierardo1, G Di Carlo1, F Petrillo1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Science, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy.
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Erbium:YAG (Er:YAG) laser treatment alone did not offer significant advantages over traditional phosphoric acid etching for orthodontic bracket bonding. Further research is needed to explore combined laser and acid methods for improved adhesion.
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