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Suicide ideation and attempts in children with psychiatric disorders and typical development
Susan Dickerson Mayes1, Susan L Calhoun1, Raman Baweja1
1<location>Department of Psychiatry, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA</location>
Background:
Children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders are at increased risk for suicide behavior.
Aims:
This is the first study to compare frequencies of suicide ideation and attempts in children and adolescents with specific psychiatric disorders and typical children while controlling for comorbidity and demographics.
Method:
Mothers rated the frequency of suicide ideation and attempts in 1,706 children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders and typical development, 6-18 years of age.
Results:
For the typical group, 0.5% had suicide behavior (ideation or attempts), versus 24% across the psychiatric groups (bulimia 48%, depression or anxiety disorder 34%, oppositional defiant disorder 33%, ADHD-combined type 22%, anorexia 22%, autism 18%, intellectual disability 17%, and ADHD-inattentive type 8%). Most alarming, 29% of adolescents with bulimia often or very often had suicide attempts, compared with 0-4% of patients in the other psychiatric groups.
Conclusion:
It is important for professionals to routinely screen all children and adolescents who have psychiatric disorders for suicide ideation and attempts and to treat the underlying psychiatric disorders that increase suicide risk.