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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection

Implementation of a Reference Interferometer for Nanodetection

Published on: April 26, 2014

Contributed review: optical micro- and nanofiber pulling rig.

J M Ward¹, A Maimaiti¹, Vu H Le¹

¹Light-Matter Interactions Unit, OIST Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.

The Review of Scientific Instruments

|November 29, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a reproducible flame brushing technique for creating adiabatic optical nanofibers. This method achieves high transmission efficiency for fundamental modes and useful transmission for higher-order modes.

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Area of Science:

Photonics and Optical Engineering
Materials Science and Nanotechnology

Background:

Adiabatic optical nanofibers are crucial for various photonic applications.
Producing high-quality adiabatic tapers with controlled profiles has been challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

To review and detail a method for fabricating adiabatic optical micro- and nanofibers.
To provide comprehensive information for replicating a flame brushing rig.

Main Methods:

Utilizing a hydrogen/oxygen flame brushing technique.
Scanning the flame along a simultaneously stretched optical fiber using translation stages.
Compiling literature information and adding necessary details for a functional pulling rig.

Main Results:

Achieved reproducible fabrication of highly adiabatic tapers with exponential or linear profiles.
Demonstrated adiabatic transmission of ~99% for fundamental mode propagation.
Obtained 85%–95% transmission for higher-order modes in optical nanofibers.

Conclusions:

The described flame brushing technique enables the fabrication of adiabatic optical nanofibers with excellent performance.
The provided details facilitate the replication of the setup for diverse taper profile generation.
This method offers a viable route for producing optical nanofibers for advanced photonic applications.