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Related Concept Videos

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders01:20

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders

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Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
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The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
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Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
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Related Experiment Video

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Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder
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Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder

Published on: March 4, 2018

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Gait disorders.

Joseph Jankovic1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, 6550 Fannin, Suite 1801, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Neurologic Clinics
|November 30, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gait disorders cause disability and falls, especially in the elderly. Understanding the causes and improving therapies can enhance mobility and quality of life.

Keywords:
AtaxiaBasal gangliaBradykinesiaFreezing of gaitGaitParkinson diseaseParkinsonismProgressive supranuclear palsy

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Geriatrics
  • Physical Therapy

Background:

  • Gait disorders are a significant cause of disability and falls, particularly in the elderly population.
  • These disorders often stem from multifactorial causes affecting both neurologic and nonneurologic systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the current understanding of gait disorders, their impact, and therapeutic approaches.
  • To highlight the need for further research into the mechanisms and treatment of gait disturbances.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on gait disorders.
  • Analysis of the interplay between neurologic and nonneurologic factors in gait impairment.

Main Results:

  • Gait disorders are frequently linked to loss of balance and falls.
  • Multifactorial causes necessitate comprehensive treatment strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Physical therapy, pharmacologic, and surgical interventions can improve ambulation and quality of life.
  • Further research into gait pathophysiology is crucial for developing targeted, pathogenesis-based therapies.