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Movement disorders in systemic diseases.

Werner Poewe1, Atbin Djamshidian-Tehrani1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstraße 35, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria.

Neurologic Clinics
|November 30, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Movement disorders, often linked to brain issues, can signal underlying systemic diseases like infections or autoimmune conditions. Early recognition and multidisciplinary management of these systemic causes are key to improving neurological symptoms.

Keywords:
Autoimmune disordersBasal gangliaEndocrine disordersIntoxicationsMetabolic disordersMovement disordersParaneoplastic disordersSystemic disease

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Systemic Diseases

Background:

  • Movement disorders typically involve basal ganglia dysfunction, often seen in neurodegenerative and structural brain conditions.
  • However, movement disorders can be the earliest sign of a systemic illness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss common movement disorders that manifest in systemic diseases.
  • To highlight the importance of identifying and treating the underlying systemic cause.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common movement disorders associated with systemic diseases.
  • Discussion of the multidisciplinary approach to management.

Main Results:

  • Movement disorders can present initially in infectious, autoimmune, paraneoplastic, metabolic, and endocrine diseases.
  • Effective management requires collaboration among primary care physicians, neurologists, and allied health professionals.

Conclusions:

  • Recognizing movement disorders as potential indicators of systemic disease is crucial.
  • Treating the underlying systemic condition is essential for improving neurological symptoms and patient outcomes.