Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
07:33

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction

Published on: March 5, 2018

23.0K

[Recurrent distal ileal obstruction by a trichobezoar in a 5-year-old child]

E Ceaux1, A Binet1, C Francois-Fiquet1

  • 1Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, American Memorial Hospital, 47, rue Cognacq-Jay, 51092 Reims cedex, France.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|December 3, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Diagnosing trichobezoars in children is challenging due to rarity and diagnostic difficulties. This case highlights delayed diagnosis of a pediatric intestinal obstruction caused by a trichobezoar, emphasizing surgical intervention and psychological support.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Case Reports
  • Diagnostic Challenges

Background:

  • Trichobezoars are rare in children, often presenting diagnostic challenges.
  • Limited understanding of pediatric behavioral disorders impacts prevention and diagnosis.
  • Clinical diagnosis of trichobezoars can be difficult, leading to delayed treatment.

Observation:

  • A 5-year-old child presented with intestinal occlusion.
  • Diagnosis was delayed, with the trichobezoar discovered during surgery.
  • The trichobezoar was located 15cm from the ileocecal valve.

Findings:

  • Surgical exploration confirmed the trichobezoar as the cause of obstruction.
  • Management strategies vary, with CT and fibroscopy debated for diagnosis.
  • Emergency surgery is crucial for bowel obstruction to prevent complications.

Implications:

  • Prompt surgical intervention is vital for pediatric intestinal obstruction due to trichobezoars.
  • Post-operative psychological therapy is recommended to prevent recurrence.
  • Further research into early diagnosis and prevention of pediatric trichobezoars is warranted.

More Related Videos

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

24.8K
Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine06:55

Ileectomy-induced Bile Overaccumulation in Mouse Intestine

Published on: August 21, 2017

10.1K

Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
22
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
17
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
19
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
1.0K
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
17
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
1.3K