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Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Establishment and Evaluation of a Sheep Model of Full-thickness Osteochondral Defect
Published on: April 14, 2026
The orthopaedic research scene and strategies to improve it
K S Rankin1, A P Sprowson2, I McNamara3
1Newcastle University, Musculoskeletal Research Group, Level 4 Cookson Building, The Medical School, Newcastle, NE2 4HH, UK.
Abstract:
Trauma and orthopaedics is the largest of the surgical specialties and yet attracts a disproportionately small fraction of available national and international funding for health research. With the burden of musculoskeletal disease increasing, high-quality research is required to improve the evidence base for orthopaedic practice. Using the current research landscape in the United Kingdom as an example, but also addressing the international perspective, we highlight the issues surrounding poor levels of research funding in trauma and orthopaedics and indicate avenues for improving the impact and success of surgical musculoskeletal research.

