Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

1.9K
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
1.9K
Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

984
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
984
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

1.5K
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
1.5K
Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

1.7K
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
1.7K
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

2.2K
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
2.2K
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

1.4K
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Complex presentations of child conduct problems: Validation of a competency-based model for clinical practice.

JCPP advances·2026
Same author

Parenting Interventions for Child Mental Health: The Science and Practice of Measurement-Based Care.

Clinical child and family psychology review·2026
Same author

Do Parents Find it Helpful to Receive A Diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder for their Child?

Child psychiatry and human development·2025
Same author

Practitioner perspectives on the child and youth mental health system in Australia: what needs to change?

Australian journal of psychology·2025
Same author

Use of measures and measurement-based care in child and youth mental health: a survey of Australian practitioners.

Australian journal of psychology·2025
Same author

Parent-Child Interactions in Context: A Comparison of OCD and Non-clinical Families.

Child psychiatry and human development·2025
Same journal

The role of the commission on higher education in strengthening student mental health support in Philippine higher education institutions: A policy-to-practice perspective.

Asian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Large language models in psychiatry: When personalization risks inconsistency in safety communication.

Asian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Rapid clinical improvement after intravenous ketamine in an adolescent with treatment-resistant depression, severe obesity, and pseudo-Cushing syndrome: A case report.

Asian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Peripheral GABA-A receptor phosphorylation as a correlate of PMDD severity relative to ovarian hormone markers.

Asian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Different profiles of multi-dimensional symptoms and psychological characteristics and their related suicide behavior among college students with psychotic-like experiences.

Asian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Cultural-digital integrative model for mental health in the Middle East (CDMH Model): A theoretically grounded and operational framework.

Asian journal of psychiatry·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests
08:30

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests

Published on: September 6, 2024

2.9K

Disruptive behaviour disorders and DSM-5.

David J Hawes1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Australia.

Asian Journal of Psychiatry
|December 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The DSM-5 revisions for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) better capture behavioral and emotional features, improving predictions for treatment response in children with disruptive behavior problems.

Keywords:
AggressionConduct disorderDSM-5Externalising problemsOppositional defiant disorder

More Related Videos

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

9.4K
Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice
06:50

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: December 24, 2013

30.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests
08:30

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests

Published on: September 6, 2024

2.9K
Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

9.4K
Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice
06:50

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: December 24, 2013

30.5K

Area of Science:

  • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) are common disruptive behavior disorders in children.
  • Previous diagnostic criteria may not fully capture the heterogeneity of these conditions.
  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) introduced revisions to ODD and CD diagnoses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the DSM-5 revisions for ODD and CD.
  • To examine the implications of these diagnostic changes.
  • To evaluate the revisions in light of current treatment outcome evidence.

Main Methods:

  • Review of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for ODD and CD.
  • Analysis of existing literature on treatment outcomes for ODD and CD, including post-DSM-5 studies.
  • Examination of how revisions address heterogeneity in disruptive behavior problems.

Main Results:

  • DSM-5 retains core features of ODD and CD but revises application guidelines and markers for individual differences.
  • Revisions acknowledge the heterogeneity of children with disruptive behavior problems, considering both behavioral and emotional features.
  • Emerging evidence suggests DSM-5 criteria may offer improved prediction of treatment response compared to prior criteria.

Conclusions:

  • The DSM-5 revisions represent a step towards a more nuanced understanding of ODD and CD.
  • These changes may enhance the clinical utility of ODD and CD diagnoses in predicting treatment outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to fully validate the impact of DSM-5 revisions on treatment prediction.