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Primary sleep disorders in people with epilepsy: clinical questions and answers

Madeleine M Grigg-Damberger1, Nancy Foldvary-Schaefer2

  • 1Department of Neurology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, MSC10 5620, One University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA.

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|December 3, 2014
PubMed

Keywords:
Insomnia and epilepsySleep apnea and epilepsySleep disorders and epilepsySleepwalking and frontal lobe epilepsy

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Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
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Recurrent seizures, stemming from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are the defining characteristic of epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition. Because seizure features vary greatly, epilepsy is classified using two systems: by seizure type and by epilepsy syndromes. These classifications enable clinicians to describe seizure patterns and select suitable treatment strategies.I. Classification by Seizure Type1. Focal EpilepsyFocal epilepsy begins in one hemisphere of the brain.
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