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Related Concept Videos

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis01:30

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis

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Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of mediators– histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause vasodilation, edema, and inflammation, leading to various symptoms.The primary allergens causing anaphylaxis include food items (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), drugs (e.g., penicillin, asparaginase, corticotropin,...
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Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

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Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
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Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

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Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
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In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis

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Pediatric allergic rhinitis.

Chet A Tharpe1, Stephen F Kemp1

  • 1Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, 768 Lakeland Drive, Building LJ, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.

Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America
|December 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Allergic rhinitis in children is common and requires age-dependent management. Current strategies effectively control symptoms and enhance quality of life for most pediatric patients.

Keywords:
Allergic rhinitisAvoidanceConcurrent conditionsConjunctivitisImmunomodulationPharmacotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
  • Clinical Rhinology

Background:

  • Allergic rhinitis is a prevalent pediatric condition.
  • It presents with significant comorbidities and potential complications.
  • Effective management is crucial for affected children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of allergic rhinitis in children.
  • To discuss epidemiology, pathophysiology, and current therapeutic strategies.
  • To highlight age-dependent and condition-specific management approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of current knowledge.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data.
  • Evaluation of established and emerging therapeutic options.

Main Results:

  • Allergic rhinitis management is tailored to the child's age, symptom severity, and comorbidities.
  • Current therapeutic strategies focus on symptomatic control.
  • Improved quality of life is achievable for the majority of pediatric patients.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive understanding of allergic rhinitis is essential for pediatricians.
  • Personalized treatment plans are key to successful management.
  • Ongoing research may further refine therapeutic interventions.