Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Increasing Pulmonary Artery Pulsatile Flow Improves Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension in Piglets
Published on: May 11, 2015
Pulmonary hypertension: Tortuous route to diagnosis
Giovanna Riolo1, Bader Al Ghamdi1, Christine L D'Arsigny1
1Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Queen's University Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Abstract:
A 47 year-old woman, on hemodialysis via an arteriovenous (AV) fistula, was assessed for severe dyspnea and presyncope secondary to pulmonary hypertension. Right heart catheterization confirmed a mean pulmonary arterial pressure of 85 mm Hg. She had a normal wedge pressure. Investigations revealed that the total high cardiac output AV fistula, 8.3 L/min, resulted in pulmonary arteropathy and increased pulmonary vascular resistance at 674 dyne.sec.cm(-5). The AV fistula was banded and Sildenafil was prescribed, which resulted in improvement of pulmonary hypertension within one week.
Related Concept Videos
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers
TKIs, such as imatinib (Gleevec), are particularly effective in tackling the growth and mitogenic factors that become upregulated in PAH patients. These factors contribute to the...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue,...
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Among the PDE5 inhibitors, sildenafil (Revatio) stands out as a competitive and selective inhibitor. It operates by elevating cellular levels of cGMP and augmenting signaling through the cGMP-PKG pathway, promoting vasodilation. Upon oral...

