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The relationship between a worksite wellness clinic and hospital emergency department visits
Xuguang Grant Tao1, Peter J Fagan, Elizabeth LeNoach
1From the Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (Drs Tao and Bernacki), Department of Medicine; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Dr Fagan), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; and Johns Hopkins Health Care (Ms LeNoach, Dr Hawkins, and Ms Ross-Gavin), Johns Hopkins Health Systems, Baltimore, Md.
Objective:
To assess the relationship between the provision of episodic medical care at the worksite and nonadmission emergency department (ED) visits.
Methods:
A historical cohort design was used to study the differences of nonadmission ED visits among insurance plan participants employed at two acute care hospitals, one with a worksite wellness clinic and one without over an 8-year period.
Results:
A significant reduction in the risk of an insurance plan member visiting the ED in the time period after the clinic was opened among plan members with access to a worksite wellness clinic was observed. No significant reduction was noted in ED visits for insurance plan members without access to a worksite clinic.
Conclusions:
A wellness clinic rendering episodic medical care is associated with significant reductions in ED visits and insured employees who use an ED.
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