Intravitreal injection technique and monitoring: updated guidelines of an expert panel

Robert L Avery¹, Sophie J Bakri, Mark S Blumenkranz+13

• ¹*California Retina Consultants and Research Foundation, Santa Barbara, California; †Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; ‡Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; §Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; ¶California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, California; **The Francis I. Proctor Foundation, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, California; ††West Coast Retina, San Francisco, California; ‡‡Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York; §§Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; ¶¶Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida; ***Vitreous-Retina-Macula Consultants of New York, New York; †††Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; ‡‡‡Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital, New York University Medical Center, New York, New York; §§§Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California; ¶¶¶University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois; ****Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; and ††††Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Beaumont Eye Institute, Royal Oak, Michigan.