Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Ligand-Mediated Nucleation and Growth of Palladium Metal Nanoparticles
Published on: June 25, 2018
Ligand size distribution of phenanthroline-functionalized polyethylene glycol-iron(II) complexes determined by
Akos Kuki1, Miklós Nagy, Lajos Nagy
1Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem ter. 1, Debrecen, Hungary.
Abstract:
The complex formation in solution, and the gas-phase dissociation of a phenanthrolineterminated poly(ethylene glycol) with Fe(2+) ions were investigated. The size distribution of poly(ethylene glycol)-α-monomethyl-ω-5-[1,10]phenanthroline (mPEG_phen) was determined by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Based on the measured ligand size distribution of mPEG_phen by ESI-MS, the 1:3 complex formation (Fe(2+)/mPEG_Phen) was computer-simulated as a pure random assembly process. The simulated distribution fits excellently to that of the complex Fe(mPEG_phen) 3 (2+) determined from the ESI-MS intensities. In addition, the collision-induced dissociation (CID) of the Fe(mPEG_phen) 3 (2+) complex was also studied by tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) and by computer simulation, as well. The ESI-MS/MS intensity distribution of the Fe(mPEG_phen) 2 (2+) formed from Fe(mPEG_phen) 3 (2+) by the loss of an mPEG_phen ligand under CID conditions fits quite well to the calculated one.
More Related Videos
04:40Dynamic Light Scattering Analysis for the Determination of the Particle Size of Iron-Carbohydrate Complexes
Published on: July 7, 2023
11:04Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Determining the Structure and Mechanisms of Metal Ion Recognition and Redox Activity of Metal Binding Oligopeptides
Published on: September 7, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Extraction: Advanced Methods
Complexometric Titration: Ligands
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...