[Sexual function and factors associated with sexual dysfunction in climacteric women.]
Isabela Franco Cavalcanti1, Polyana da Nóbrega Farias2, Lucas Ithamar2
1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Summary
Sexual dysfunction affects nearly half of climacteric women. Osteoporosis and urinary incontinence significantly increase its likelihood, while younger age and open communication about sex may be protective factors.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Women's Health
- Sexual Medicine
Background:
- Climacteric women experience significant physiological and psychological changes.
- Sexual function is a crucial component of overall well-being in women.
- Understanding factors influencing sexual dysfunction is vital for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate sexual function in women aged 35-65.
- To identify factors associated with sexual dysfunction in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study of 173 women (35-65 years).
- Utilized the Sexual Quotient, female version, to assess sexual performance.
- Employed Pearson's chi-squared test and odds ratio for statistical analysis.
Main Results:
- 46.2% of participants reported sexual dysfunction.
- Younger age (35-49) and comfort discussing sex were associated with lower odds of dysfunction.
- Osteoporosis, urinary incontinence, and pelvic floor surgery increased the odds of sexual dysfunction.
Conclusions:
- Sexual dysfunction is prevalent in 46.2% of women aged 35-65.
- Osteoporosis, urinary incontinence, and pelvic floor surgical corrections are significant risk factors.
- Age and open communication may mitigate sexual dysfunction in climacteric women.
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