Medical-setting deaths and the coroner: laws, penalties and guidelines

We examine the law governing the reporting of medical-setting deaths to the Coroner throughout the Australian states and territories. We use a hypothetical case report to explore the different legal requirements for reporting a medical-setting death and the varying penalties that apply for failing to report a reportable death. It is important for health practitioners to understand the law that applies in the state or territory in which they practice. Knowing when to report a medical-setting death requires not only medical knowledge but also legal analysis. On this basis, we recommend the development of coroners' guidelines in all jurisdictions to assist health practitioners in complying with their coronial reporting obligations.