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Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Bacterial Cellulose Spheres that Encapsulate Solid Materials
Published on: February 26, 2021
Pectin/lysozyme bilayers layer-by-layer deposited cellulose nanofibrous mats for antibacterial application
Tingting Zhang1, Panghu Zhou2, Yingfei Zhan3
1Department of Environmental Science, Hubei Key Lab of Biomass Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, No. 1 Shizishan Road, Wuhan 430070, China.
Abstract:
Positively charged lysozyme (LZ) and negatively charged pectin, were alternately deposited on the surface of the cellulose nanofibrous mats by layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly technique. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the nanofibers were orderly and compactly arrayed after LBL. Besides, as the number of LZ/pectin bilayers increased, the average diameter of nanofibers increased. LZ has assembled on the cellulose mats successfully, which was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. Thermal gravimetric analysis results showed that the thermal properties of LZ/pectin films coated mats was better than that of the unmodified cellulose mats. Importantly, the results of the bacterial inhibition test for LBL structured mats and cellulose mats indicated that the nanofibrous mats coated by 10.5 LZ/pectin bilayers (with LZ on the outmost layer) possessed the strongest inhibitory effect against both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
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