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Related Concept Videos

Understanding Consciousness01:23

Understanding Consciousness

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Consciousness can be defined as the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, and surroundings. It encompasses two major components: awareness and arousal. Awareness pertains to the recognition of environmental stimuli and internal states. At the same time, arousal refers to the physiological readiness to engage with these stimuli, which varies significantly between states like sleep and wakefulness.
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Self-Awareness and Its Effects01:21

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Self-awareness is a psychological state in which the individual becomes the focal point of their attention. This inward focus transforms the self into an object of contemplation and assessment, influencing how individuals perceive their actions and their alignment with personal and societal standards.Triggers and Contexts for Self-AwarenessSelf-awareness can be activated by external stimuli that make individuals visually or audibly aware of themselves, such as mirrors, cameras, or recordings.
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Subconsciousness and No Awareness01:15

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The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
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The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
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High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

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Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
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The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the...
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Related Experiment Video

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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
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Visual consciousness and bodily self-consciousness.

Nathan Faivre1, Roy Salomon, Olaf Blanke

  • 1aLaboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, Brain Mind Institute bCenter for Neuroprosthetics, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne cDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland *Nathan Faivre and Roy Salomon contributed equally to the writing of this article.

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Bodily self-consciousness and visual consciousness are interconnected. Integrating bodily and visual signals is essential for understanding both aspects of self-consciousness.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroscience of Consciousness

Background:

  • Consciousness is a key area in cognitive neuroscience.
  • Bodily self-consciousness involves the sense of being embodied.
  • Visual consciousness relates to subjective visual perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the relationship between bodily self-consciousness and visual consciousness.
  • To explore how the body influences visual perception and vice versa.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical and experimental findings.
  • Analysis of neuroscientific studies on self-consciousness and perception.

Main Results:

  • Bodily self-consciousness relies on specific brain networks and multisensory integration, including vision.
  • Visual consciousness is modulated by bodily signals (vestibular, tactile, proprioceptive, motor).

Conclusions:

  • Evidence suggests a reciprocal link between vision and bodily signals.
  • Unified study of visual and bodily self-consciousness is necessary for comprehensive understanding.