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[Functional digestive disorders in infants. Working protocol of diagnostic and treatment]
Insights
This protocol addresses functional digestive disorders in infants, focusing on dietary management and diagnosis. It offers practical guidance for pediatricians to improve infant gut health and family well-being.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Infant Nutrition
- Gastrointestinal Physiology
Context:
- Functional digestive disorders are common in infants due to immature gastrointestinal tracts.
- Dietary interventions are primary treatment due to limited medication options.
- These conditions significantly impact infant well-being and family quality of life.
Purpose:
- To provide a comprehensive working protocol for diagnosing and managing functional digestive disorders in infants.
- To standardize clinical practice based on international guidelines (ESPGHAN, NASPGHAN).
- To support pediatricians and family physicians with practical diagnostic and management algorithms.
Summary:
- The protocol details current approaches to diagnosis and management of infant functional gastrointestinal disorders.
- It incorporates insights into the unique physiological and nutritional aspects of this age group.
- Algorithm tables are included for routine clinical application.
Impact:
- Aims to improve the diagnosis and management of functional digestive disorders in infants.
- Enhances the quality of life for infants and their families by addressing digestive discomfort.
- Facilitates evidence-based practice for healthcare providers in pediatric gastroenterology.
Abstract:
Functional digestive disorders in infants comprise a group of disorders characterized by several specific features. They are related to structural and physiological peculiarities of the gastrointestinal tract in children during lactotrophic period of nutrition, limited pharmacotherapeutic options and supremacy of dietary correction in this age group, and psychological discomfort that has a negative impact on the quality of life of the whole family. The working protocol "Functional gastrointestinal disorders in infants' was prepared by the Russian Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (RusPGHAN) based on the previously proposed European (ESPGHAN) and American (NASPGHAN) guidelines. The protocol includes detailed description of the current approaches to diagnosis and management of the functional digestive disorders in young children, as well as algorithm tables that can be used by pediatricians and familial physicians in routine clinical practice.
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