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Preparation of Monodomain Liquid Crystal Elastomers and Liquid Crystal Elastomer Nanocomposites
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Functional materials from cellulose-derived liquid-crystal templates.

Michael Giese1, Lina K Blusch, Mostofa K Khan

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1 (Canada).

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|December 19, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are emerging as powerful supramolecular templates. Their unique self-assembly properties enable the creation of advanced functional materials with tunable mesoporosity and optical characteristics.

Keywords:
cellulosefunctional materialsliquid crystalsmesoporosityphotonic crystals

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have been known for over 50 years.
  • CNCs exhibit unique properties like high specific strength, modulus, large surface area, and optical characteristics.
  • Recent research highlights CNCs' potential in supramolecular templating via self-assembly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of cellulose derivatives, particularly CNCs, as novel templates.
  • To provide an overview of recent advancements in developing new functional materials using CNCs.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the self-assembly behavior of CNCs in aqueous dispersions.
  • Incorporating compatible precursors with CNCs for templating.
  • Fabricating freestanding films of CNC-based materials.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the successful use of CNCs in supramolecular templating.
  • Explored the combination of mesoporosity, photonic properties, and chiral nematic order in CNC-derived materials.
  • Achieved promising discoveries towards new functional materials.

Conclusions:

  • Cellulose nanocrystals are effective novel templates for advanced materials.
  • The self-assembly of CNCs offers a versatile platform for creating functional materials with tailored properties.
  • Ongoing research continues to uncover promising applications for CNC-based functional materials.