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Does object view influence the scene consistency effect?

Gergo Sastyin1, Ryosuke Niimi, Kazuhiko Yokosawa

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Scene context aids object recognition, especially for difficult-to-recognize objects from accidental viewpoints. This suggests object recognition relies on scene context when visual cues are ambiguous.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Visual Perception
  • Scene Perception

Background:

  • The scene consistency effect demonstrates how object and background context influence scene perception.
  • Previous research primarily used clearly recognizable objects, neglecting real-world variable viewpoints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how object viewpoint (canonical vs. accidental) affects the scene consistency effect.
  • To determine if object recognition mechanisms are distinct from scene analysis mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Participants identified target objects in scenes with consistent/inconsistent backgrounds, varying object viewpoint.
  • Experiment 2: Participants identified backgrounds while scene consistency and object viewpoint were manipulated.

Main Results:

  • The scene consistency effect was stronger for objects in accidental views than canonical views.
  • Object viewpoint did not affect background recognition, but scene consistency did.
  • Both canonical and accidental views provided contextual information for scene perception.

Conclusions:

  • Object recognition systems may depend more on scene context for ambiguous or accidental object views.
  • Mechanisms for conscious object recognition can be dissociated from visual analysis of objects within a scene.
  • Scene context may rely on view-invariant, low-level features (e.g., color) rather than semantic information.