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Crane hepatitis herpesviruses.

S Foerster, C Chastel, E F Kaleta

    Zentralblatt Fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Series B
    |August 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Crane herpesviruses from Austria and France share identical properties and are classified as beta-herpesviruses. They show cross-neutralization with quail herpesvirus but not other avian or human herpes simplex viruses.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Virology
    • Herpesvirus Research
    • Avian Pathology

    Background:

    • Herpesviruses are significant pathogens in avian species.
    • Crane herpesviruses have been identified in different geographical locations.
    • Understanding herpesvirus diversity is crucial for disease management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare crane herpesviruses from distinct outbreaks in Austria and France.
    • To characterize the biological and physical properties of these crane herpesviruses.
    • To determine the antigenic relationship of crane herpesviruses with other avian and human herpesviruses.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparative analysis of physico-chemical properties and morphology.
    • In ovo biological reactivity assays.

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  • Cross-neutralization tests using rabbit antisera.

    • Main Results:

    • Crane herpesviruses from Austria and France exhibited identical physico-chemical properties, morphology, and in ovo biological reactions.
    • The crane viruses were tentatively classified within the beta-herpesvirus subfamily.
    • Cross-neutralization tests showed reactivity between crane herpesvirus antisera and a bobwhite quail herpesvirus, but not with other tested avian or human herpes simplex viruses.

    Conclusions:

    • Crane herpesviruses from different enzootics are antigenically and biologically similar.
    • These findings support the classification of crane herpesviruses as beta-herpesviruses.
    • Crane herpesviruses share some antigenic similarities with quail herpesviruses, suggesting potential cross-species interactions.