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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
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Suprasegmental information affects processing of talking faces at birth.

Bahia Guellai1, Karima Mersad2, Arlette Streri3

  • 1Laboratoire Ethologie Cognition Développement (LECD), Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense (UPOND), Nanterre, France.

Infant Behavior & Development
|December 23, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Newborns prefer looking at faces speaking any language, even with filtered speech. Familiarity matters with clear speech, but novelty is preferred when only prosody is heard, suggesting early sensitivity to speech-sound mismatches.

Keywords:
Face recognitionLanguagesNewbornsProsodySpeech processing

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Speech Perception
  • Infant Cognition

Background:

  • Newborns exhibit an innate preference for faces speaking their native language.
  • Previous research has not fully clarified the role of language familiarity or specific speech cues in this preference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if language familiarity influences newborns' preference for talking faces.
  • To determine if all linguistic and paralinguistic cues are essential for this early preference.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Presented newborns with faces speaking native vs. non-native languages (normal speech).
  • Experiments 2 & 3: Presented newborns with faces speaking native vs. non-native languages using low-pass filtered speech to isolate prosodic cues.

Main Results:

  • Newborns preferred looking at talking faces regardless of language familiarity when speech was normal.
  • Preference extended to non-native languages when speech was filtered, with prosodic cues alone.
  • A familiarity preference was observed in normal speech, while a novelty preference emerged in filtered speech conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Newborns' preference for talking faces is influenced by speech clarity and familiarity.
  • Infants are sensitive to prosodic cues and may detect mismatches between visual articulatory information and auditory speech signals early in development.