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An Additive Manufacturing Technique for the Facile and Rapid Fabrication of Hydrogel-based Micromachines with Magnetically Responsive Components
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A fast and activatable cross-linking strategy for hydrogel formation.

Anika M Jonker1, Annika Borrmann, Ernst R H van Eck

  • 1Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525, AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|December 24, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Strain-promoted oxidation-controlled cyclo-octyne-1,2-quinone cycloaddition (SPOCQ) offers rapid hydrogel formation via oxidation. This versatile method allows for one-pot functionalization using click chemistry, enhancing hydrogel applications.

Keywords:
activatablecross-linkinghydrogeloxidation

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Organic Synthesis

Background:

  • Hydrogel formation is crucial for various applications, requiring efficient and controllable cross-linking strategies.
  • Existing methods may lack speed, require harsh conditions, or limit post-formation functionalization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and characterize a novel, fast, and activatable hydrogel formation strategy.
  • To demonstrate the utility of strain-promoted oxidation-controlled cyclo-octyne-1,2-quinone cycloaddition (SPOCQ) for hydrogel synthesis.
  • To showcase the potential for one-pot functionalization of SPOCQ-formed hydrogels.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized strain-promoted oxidation-controlled cyclo-octyne-1,2-quinone cycloaddition (SPOCQ) for hydrogel cross-linking.
  • Induced gelation via chemical oxidation (sodium periodate) and enzymatic oxidation (mushroom tyrosinase).
  • Employed strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (SPAAC) for one-pot functionalization of the resulting hydrogels.

Main Results:

  • SPOCQ enables rapid hydrogel formation through oxidation-induced cross-linking.
  • Gelation can be controlled using both chemical and enzymatic oxidation methods.
  • The fast kinetics of SPOCQ allow for efficient in-situ functionalization via SPAAC.

Conclusions:

  • SPOCQ is a highly effective and rapid method for synthesizing functional hydrogels.
  • The dual chemical and enzymatic oxidation options provide flexibility in hydrogel preparation.
  • The ability for one-pot functionalization significantly expands the utility of SPOCQ-based hydrogels in advanced applications.