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Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Proliferation and Differentiation of Murine Myeloid Precursor 32D/G-CSF-R Cells
Published on: February 21, 2018
[CSF3R, ASXL1,SETBP1, JAK2 V617F and CALR mutations in chronic neutrophilic leukemia]
Yajuan Cui1, Bing Li1, Qian Jiang1
1Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China.
Objective:
To observe the CSF3R, ASXL1, SETBP1, JAK2 V617F and CALR mutations in patients with chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL).
Methods:
Twelve suspected "CNL" patients were retrospectively reviewed according the WHO criteria (2008). CSF3R,ASXL1,SETBP1 and CALR mutations were sequenced, and JAK2 V617F was tested by allele specific (AS)-PCR.
Results:
6 of 12 cases were diagnosed as CML, and all of the 6 carried. 4 of 6 patients also had ASXL1 and SETBP1 mutations and one had a CALR mutation (c.1154-1155insTTGTC). Two patients with monoclonal gammopathy with uncertain significance (MGUS) combined with CNL-like symptoms had no CSF3R, ASXL1, SETBP1, JAK2 V617F or CALR mutation. The same results were also seen in other 4 cases with secondary neutrophilic leukocytosis.
Conclusion:
CSF3R, ASXL1 and SETBP1 mutations differential diagnosis of CNL, and should be included in the diagnostic protocol so as to improve diagnostic accuracy for CNL.
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