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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

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The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
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Torque provides a more comprehensive assessment of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty lateralization than moment arms or muscle forces.

Journal of biomechanics·2026
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Prior cervical spine fusion impairs early clinical outcomes following total shoulder arthroplasty and may be associated with increased fusion burden: a matched cohort analysis.

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Increased decentralization of total shoulder arthroplasty procedures among surgeons in the United States: a nationwide market analysis.

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Decreased clinical and functional outcomes following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures compared to rotator cuff arthropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Source of lateralization in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty matters: a comparison of glenoid and humeral lateralization on rotator cuff biomechanics.

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The Effect of Concavity Restoration on Glenohumeral Stability in a Glenoid Bone Loss Model: Comparing Distal Tibial Allograft vs Medial Tibial Plateau Allograft vs Distal Clavicle Autograft.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
10:10

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Published on: July 5, 2011

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Shoulder arthroplasty: return to sport.

M Michael Khair1, Joshua S Dines1, David M Dines1

  • 1Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.

Sports Health
|January 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Total shoulder arthroplasty helps patients return to high activity levels and sports. Most patients regain their previous function within six months after surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is increasingly performed for glenohumeral arthritis pain and functional restoration.
  • Focus on return to sport after TSA is a recent development compared to hip and knee replacements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on return to sport and activity after total shoulder arthroplasty.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of PubMed (2000-2014).
  • Inclusion of all studies relevant to shoulder arthroplasty and return to sport.
  • Clinical review, Level 4 evidence.

Main Results:

  • Many patients expect to return to high activity levels after TSA.
  • The majority of patients achieve their prior activity level within 6 months post-surgery.
Keywords:
athletereturn to sportshoulder replacementtotal shoulder arthoplasty

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  • Some patients experience improved performance in their chosen activities.

    • Conclusions:

    • Patients can expect a high likelihood of returning to their preoperative activity level after TSA.
    • Some patients may even see enhanced abilities in sports participation post-surgery.