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Related Concept Videos

Microbial Biosensors01:17

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Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...
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Application of Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Nitric Oxide (NO&#8226;) Probes, the geNOps, for Real-time Imaging of NO&#8226; Signals in Single Cells
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A "turn-on" fluorescent microbead sensor for detecting nitric oxide.

Lan-Hee Yang1, Dong June Ahn2, Eunhae Koo3

  • 1Advanced Materials Convergence Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea ; Department of Biomicrosystem Technology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

International Journal of Nanomedicine
|January 8, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel fluorescent probe using microbeads to detect nitric oxide (NO) in vivo. This sensitive NO detection method is crucial for advancing treatments for cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and neurological disorders.

Keywords:
ab initio molecular simulationfluorescencemicrobeadnitric oxiderhodium complex

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Chemical Sensing
  • Molecular Imaging

Background:

  • Nitric oxide (NO) is a vital messenger molecule in biological systems, implicated in various physiological and pathological processes.
  • Accurate in vivo detection of NO is critical for diagnosing and treating diseases like cardiovascular conditions, cancers, and neurological dysfunctions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a highly sensitive fluorescent probe for detecting nitric oxide (NO) in biological systems.
  • To enhance fluorescence signal detection using microbead technology.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of microbeads infused with dansyl-piperazine (Ds-pip) fluorophore, coordinated with a rhodium (Rh)-complex.
  • Utilizing an "on/off" fluorescence mechanism triggered by the displacement of the Rh-complex by NO.
  • Employing Fritz Haber Institute ab initio molecular simulations (FHI-AIMS) for structural and binding energy calculations.

Main Results:

  • The developed probe exhibits fluorescence when NO replaces the Rh-complex, indicating successful NO detection.
  • Binding energy calculations confirm strong and rapid binding of NO to the Rh-core, displacing Ds-pip.
  • The simulations revealed an energy barrier for the recovery process, explaining its slower kinetics compared to quenching.

Conclusions:

  • The microbead-based fluorescent probe offers a sensitive method for in vivo nitric oxide detection.
  • The "on/off" mechanism is confirmed through molecular simulations, highlighting the probe's responsiveness to NO.
  • This technology holds promise for advancing diagnostics and therapeutics in NO-related diseases.