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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

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Published on: September 28, 2018
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A Measure of Perceived Argument Strength: Reliability and Validity
Xiaoquan Zhao1, Andrew Strasser2, Joseph N Cappella2
1George Mason University.
Summary
Researchers developed a new scale to measure perceived argument strength, offering a valuable alternative to thought-listing for sensitive topics and diverse populations in health communication research.
Area of Science:
- Health Communication
- Persuasion Research
- Psychological Measurement
Background:
- Traditional methods like thought-listing assess argument strength in persuasive messages.
- Thought-listing has limitations with non-adults and sensitive health topics.
- A need exists for alternative methods to measure perceived argument strength in these contexts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and validate a novel self-reported scale for assessing perceived argument strength.
- To evaluate the scale's utility in health communication scenarios, including anti-drug and anti-smoking PSAs.
- To explore the scale's convergence with the established thought-listing technique.
Main Methods:
- Development of a multi-dimensional self-reported scale measuring perceived argument strength.
- Assessment of the scale's reliability and validity in studies involving adolescents and adults.
- Comparison of scale results with the thought-listing technique using classical arguments.
Main Results:
- The self-reported scale demonstrated reliability and validity in assessing perceived argument strength.
- Evidence of convergence was found between the new scale and the thought-listing method.
- The scale effectively measures perceived argument strength beyond simple positive/negative thought elicitation.
Conclusions:
- The developed self-reported scale offers a practical and valid alternative to thought-listing.
- This new tool is particularly useful for research involving sensitive topics and diverse age groups.
- The scale enhances the assessment of persuasive message effectiveness in health communication.
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