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Related Concept Videos

Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

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The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
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Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
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What is Monogastric Digestion?01:50

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The human body contains a monogastric digestive system. In a monogastric digestive system, the stomach only contains one chamber in which it digests food. Several other animal species also have monogastric digestive systems, including pigs, horses, dogs, and birds. This chapter, however, focuses on the human digestive system.
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Regulation of the Digestive System01:25

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Digestive activity regulation hinges on three primary components. Activation is prompted by a multitude of mechanical and chemical indicators, primarily detected by receptors within the stomach and intestines' walls. These receptors predominantly respond to factors such as mechanical stretching of the organ walls, changes in pH and osmolarity, and the presence of digesting materials and their by-products.
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The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from...
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Hormonal Regulation01:40

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Hormones regulate a significant portion of digestion through activation of the neuroendocrine system. The neuroendocrine system of digestion contains many different hormones all with multiple functions that are both, directly and indirectly, involved in digestion.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 18, 2026

The Use of Gas Chromatography to Analyze Compositional Changes of Fatty Acids in Rat Liver Tissue during Pregnancy
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Digestive health in pregnancy.

Charlotte Kenyon1

  • 1University of Huddersfield.

The Practising Midwife
|January 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Pregnancy causes hormonal shifts impacting all body systems, including the gastro-intestinal system. Midwives can support pregnant women in managing digestive health effectively through vigilant care and treatment options.

Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Obstetrics
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Pregnancy involves significant physiological changes driven by hormonal fluctuations.
  • These hormonal changes affect all maternal body systems, necessitating specialized care.
  • Effective management of maternal health requires understanding these adaptations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the physiological impact of pregnancy on the gastro-intestinal system.
  • To highlight the importance of midwifery knowledge in managing pregnancy-related digestive issues.
  • To discuss conventional and alternative treatments for gastro-intestinal discomfort during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on hormonal changes during pregnancy.
  • Analysis of the effects on the gastro-intestinal tract.

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  • Compilation of management strategies for midwives.

    • Main Results:

    • Hormonal shifts during pregnancy significantly alter gastro-intestinal function.
    • Midwifery assessment is crucial for identifying and addressing digestive symptoms.
    • Various treatments can alleviate pregnancy-related gastro-intestinal problems.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding pregnancy-induced physiological changes is essential for midwives.
    • Proactive management by midwives can improve maternal digestive health.
    • A combination of approaches ensures effective symptom relief for pregnant women.