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Kant on causal laws and powers.

Tobias Henschen1

  • 1Philosophy Department, University of Konstanz, Germany. tobias.henschen@uni-konstanz.de

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
|January 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This paper argues Kant viewed causality as inherent powers within substances, not mere events. It contrasts this with Humean views and contemporary powers ontology, finding Kant

Area of Science:

  • Metaphysics and Epistemology
  • Philosophy of Science
  • History of Philosophy

Background:

  • Examines Immanuel Kant's concept of causality, specifically challenging Eric Watkins's interpretation.
  • Investigates the nature of cause as a power inherent in substances versus an event.
  • Situates Kant's view within the broader context of Humean skepticism and contemporary powers ontology.

Discussion:

  • Defends Kant's notion of causality as a power borne by substances, generating effects through intermediate states.
  • Argues against Watkins's claim that Kant's causal powers equate to the pre-critical concept of 'real ground'.
  • Contrasts Kant's category of causality with Hume's view on the non-inductive inference of causal laws.

Key Insights:

  • Kant's causality is a substance-based power, distinct from event-causation.

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  • Kantian causal powers align with the category of causality, not 'real ground'.
  • Kantian causality offers a robust alternative to neo-Humean objections in contemporary powers ontology.

    • Outlook:

    • Re-evaluates Kant's Second Analogy in light of his mature concept of causality.
    • Proposes a framework for understanding Kantian causality's resistance to neo-Humean critiques.
    • Highlights the relevance of Kant's metaphysical account of powers for current philosophical debates.