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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
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Rup (RNA-seq Usability Assessment Pipeline) - Quality Control for Bulk RNA-seq Experiments in Eukaryotes
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Rup (RNA-seq Usability Assessment Pipeline) - Quality Control for Bulk RNA-seq Experiments in Eukaryotes

Published on: November 7, 2025

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Quality control of RNA-seq experiments.

Xing Li1, Asha Nair, Shengqin Wang

  • 1Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|January 12, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-throughput sequencing (RNA-seq) offers comprehensive transcriptome analysis but requires rigorous quality control. Assessing metrics like sequence quality and biases is crucial for reliable RNA-seq data interpretation.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • High-throughput sequencing (RNA-seq) provides a comprehensive view of the transcriptome, surpassing microarrays.
  • RNA-seq theoretically allows precise identification and quantification of all RNA species.
  • The RNA-seq workflow involves multiple complex steps, each susceptible to introducing biases and errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical importance of quality assessment in RNA-seq data.
  • To discuss common quality control metrics for RNA-seq experiments.
  • To emphasize the impact of biases on downstream analysis and interpretation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established quality control metrics for RNA-seq.
  • Discussion of potential biases including GC bias and PCR bias.
  • Examination of contamination sources like rRNA and mitochondrial RNA.

Main Results:

  • RNA-seq data can be affected by operational errors and intrinsic biases.
  • Comprehensive quality control is essential for accurate downstream analyses.
  • Key metrics include sequence quality, depth, duplication rates, alignment, nucleotide composition, and coverage uniformity.

Conclusions:

  • Rigorous quality control is the most critical step for reliable RNA-seq data.
  • Understanding and mitigating biases are essential for valid transcriptome analysis.
  • Effective quality assessment ensures the integrity of RNA-seq results and interpretations.