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RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
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Rup (RNA-seq Usability Assessment Pipeline) - Quality Control for Bulk RNA-seq Experiments in Eukaryotes
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Quantifying entire transcriptomes by aligned RNA-seq data.

Raffaele A Calogero1, Francesca Zolezzi

  • 1Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Via Nizza 52, Torino, 10126, Italy, raffaele.calogero@unito.it.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|January 12, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Massive Parallel Sequencing (MPS) offers advanced RNA analysis over microarrays. We detail bioinformatics pipelines for accurate miRNA and mRNA differential expression detection.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Massive Parallel Sequencing (MPS) methods enhance knowledge of both messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and noncoding RNAs compared to conventional microarray technology.
  • RNA quality and library preparation are primary sources of variability in RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data.
  • Bioinformatics pipelines for RNA-seq analysis are complex, with tool choices significantly impacting results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe standardized bioinformatics pipelines for RNA-seq data analysis.
  • To focus on the detection of differential expression for both miRNA and mRNA.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Massive Parallel Sequencing (MPS) for comprehensive RNA analysis.
  • Implementing specific bioinformatics pipelines to process RNA-seq data.
  • Applying chosen analytical tools at each stage to minimize variability and ensure accurate results.

Main Results:

  • The described pipelines facilitate the detection of differential gene expression.
  • The methods are applicable to both miRNA and mRNA analysis.
  • Standardized pipelines help manage the complexity of RNA-seq data analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Bioinformatics pipeline selection is critical for reliable RNA-seq results.
  • The presented pipelines provide a robust framework for miRNA and mRNA differential expression analysis.
  • Standardization in RNA-seq analysis improves data comparability and knowledge discovery.