Evaluation of the effect of duration on dialysis on echocardiographic parameters: a preliminary study

Fedoua Ellouali1, Fatimazahra Berkchi, Siham Elhoussni

  • 1Cardiology "B" Department, CHU Ibn Sina; Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohammed V, Souissi, Rabat, Morocco.

Insights

Longer dialysis duration in end-stage renal disease patients is linked to significant changes in echocardiographic parameters, including left ventricular mass and size. Regular echocardiogram monitoring is crucial for managing these patients.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients exhibit high cardiovascular mortality, often linked to accelerated coronary atherosclerosis.
  • Echocardiographic parameters like left ventricular mass and diastolic dysfunction are implicated in ESRD ventricular dysfunction and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of hemodialysis duration on specific echocardiographic parameters in ESRD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study of 75 ESRD patients on hemodialysis (mean age 42.5 ± 13.8 years).
  • Patients divided into two groups: <5 years on dialysis (Group-1) and >5 years on dialysis (Group-2).
  • Echocardiographic parameters measured within 2 hours post-dialysis; groups compared using univariate analysis.

Main Results:

  • Statistically significant differences observed between groups in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular end-systolic diameter, left ventricular mass, inter-ventricular septum, mitral flow deceleration time, tricuspid anteroposterior systolic excursion, inferior vena cava diameter, left atrial size, valvular calcification, and pericardial effusion.
  • Demographics and cardiovascular risk factors were similar between groups.

Conclusions:

  • Hemodialysis duration is associated with alterations in multiple echocardiographic parameters in ESRD patients.
  • Recommends frequent echocardiogram follow-up for effective management of cardiovascular changes in this population.