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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

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The NICU Parent Risk Evaluation and Engagement Model and Instrument (PREEMI) for neonates in intensive care units

Haif A Samra, Jacquelin M McGrath, Sheri Fischer

    Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
    |January 13, 2015
    PubMed

    Insights

    This study introduces the Parent Risk Evaluation and Engagement Model and Instrument (PREEMI) to identify and predict low engagement in parents of late preterm infants, aiding early intervention efforts.

    Area of Science:

    • Parenting research
    • Clinical psychology
    • Neonatal care

    Background:

    • Parental engagement is a novel concept attracting significant attention from regulators, clinicians, and researchers.
    • Early identification of low parental engagement is crucial for at-risk populations, particularly parents of late preterm infants.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To establish a standard definition of engagement in the context of parenting at-risk infants.
    • To introduce a predictive model and instrument for early identification of low parental engagement.
    • To discuss the theoretical framework, design, and application of the Parent Risk Evaluation and Engagement Model and Instrument (PREEMI).

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a theoretical model for parental engagement.
    • Design and validation of an instrument (PREEMI) for risk evaluation and engagement assessment.
    • Exploration of practical applications and future research directions for the PREEMI.

    Main Results:

    • A standardized definition of engagement is proposed.
    • The PREEMI instrument is outlined for predicting low engagement in at-risk parents.
    • The model and instrument are presented with their theoretical basis and design.

    Conclusions:

    • The PREEMI offers a tool for early prediction and identification of low engagement in parents of late preterm infants.
    • This work contributes to a standardized understanding and measurement of parental engagement.
    • Further research is recommended to explore the full potential and application of the PREEMI.

    Keywords:
    activationengagementlate-pretermmeasurementparentreadmission

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