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Complementary and alternative medicine in diabetes (CALMIND)--a prospective study
Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine
|January 13, 2015
Summary
Many Australian diabetic patients use complementary and alternative medicines (CAM). Most CAM users do not consult healthcare providers, highlighting a need for increased physician awareness in diabetes management.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Growing prevalence of diabetes necessitates understanding patient management strategies.
- Complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) are increasingly utilized by patients with chronic conditions.
- Limited data exists on CAM usage patterns among Australian diabetic populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the demographic and diabetes-specific characteristics of Australian patients using CAM.
- To identify common CAM therapies used by individuals with diabetes.
- To explore the consultation practices of diabetic patients with healthcare providers regarding CAM use.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, cross-sectional questionnaire-based study.
- 149 patients with diabetes recruited from a tertiary referral hospital in Sydney, Australia.
- Data collected on CAM usage, therapy types, and consultation behaviors.
Main Results:
- 25% of diabetic patients reported using CAM in the past 5 years.
- Vitamins were the most frequently used CAM therapy (53%).
- CAM nonusers showed a trend towards lower HbA1c levels and less calf pain during walking.
Conclusions:
- A significant proportion of diabetic patients use CAM without consulting healthcare professionals.
- Physicians require enhanced vigilance regarding CAM's potential impact on diabetes management.
- Further research is needed to understand the implications of CAM use in diabetes care.
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