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Training Synesthetic Letter-color Associations by Reading in Color
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Working memory, situation models, and synesthesia.

Gabriel A Radvansky1, Bradley S Gibson, M Windy McNerney

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Nortre Dame, IN, USA. Radvansky.1@nd.edu

The American Journal of Psychology
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Grapheme-color synesthetes show superior working memory capacity. However, this advantage did not extend to situation model level processing in language comprehension tasks.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Working memory capacity is strongly linked to language comprehension.
  • This relationship may diminish at higher comprehension levels, like situation model construction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between working memory and situation model comprehension.
  • To compare grapheme-color synesthetes with controls on these tasks.

Main Methods:

  • 10 grapheme-color synesthetes and 48 controls completed working memory and situation model processing tests.
  • Performance was analyzed to identify differences between groups.

Main Results:

  • Synesthetes significantly outperformed controls on working memory capacity tests.
  • No significant difference was found in situation model processing performance between the groups.

Conclusions:

  • Working memory capacity is not directly correlated with situation model level comprehension.
  • Theories of working memory need to account for domain-specific limitations and identify processes involved in situation model construction.