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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

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Published on: May 19, 2022
Robot-assisted radical cystectomy and urinary diversion: technical recommendations from the Pasadena Consensus Panel
Kevin G Chan1, Khurshid Guru2, Peter Wiklund3
1City of Hope Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) and urinary diversion techniques have advanced, becoming safe, reproducible, and oncologically sound. These refined methods align with open surgery standards for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Surgical Oncology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
Background:
- Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) has undergone significant evolution over the past decade.
- High-volume centers have reported standardized RARC techniques, refinements, and outcomes.
Framework:
- The Pasadena Consensus Panel convened to review RARC and urinary reconstruction literature.
- Expert panel reviewed existing peer-reviewed literature to establish best practice recommendations.
Implementation:
- Surgical techniques for RARC in men and women were extensively reviewed.
- Extracorporeal and intracorporeal urinary diversion techniques were critically assessed.
- Key aspects of RARC surgical technique are described.
Implications:
- RARC and urinary diversion refinements ensure safety, reproducibility, and oncologic soundness.
- Preoperative, operative, and postoperative measures in RARC align with open surgery standards.
- This review provides critical insights into RARC and urinary reconstruction best practices.
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