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Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
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Glenoid labrum pathology.

P Clavert1

  • 1Service de chirurgie du membre supĂ©rieur, hĂ´pitaux universitaires-CCOM, 10, avenue Baumann, 67400 Illkirch, France.

Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR
|January 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Shoulder labral tears, including SLAP, Bankart, and Kim

Keywords:
BankartInstabilityInternal impingementLabrumSLAP

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • The glenoid labrum is crucial for shoulder joint stability.
  • Labral morphology varies, and variants can mimic pathology.
  • Labral tears often result from trauma, especially microtrauma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To classify and describe glenoid labrum tears.
  • To differentiate between normal variants and pathology.
  • To outline common tear types and their associations.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive analysis of glenoid labrum anatomy and pathology.
  • Classification of tears based on location and associated symptoms.
  • Review of common labral tear types: SLAP, Bankart, Kim's lesion, and internal impingement.

Main Results:

  • Superior labrum anterior posterior (SLAP) lesions, particularly SLAP II, are common.
  • Anterior and posterior labral tears are often linked to shoulder instability (e.g., Bankart, Kim's lesions).
  • Posterior-superior lesions can cause internal impingement and degenerative changes.

Conclusions:

  • Labral tear classification should consider the affected sector and associated pain or instability.
  • Understanding tear types is essential for appropriate management.
  • Addressing the underlying cause, often shoulder instability, is key.