Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
11:21

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation

Published on: March 13, 2026

412

Evaluation and management of pediatric proximal humerus fractures

Charles A Popkin, William N Levine, Christopher S Ahmad

    The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
    |January 28, 2015
    PubMed

    Insights

    Pediatric proximal humerus fractures from sports or falls heal well with conservative treatment. Older children may need surgery, but most young patients achieve favorable outcomes with few complications.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Pediatric Traumatology
    • Pediatric Orthopedics

    Background:

    • Proximal humerus fractures are common in children due to sports, falls, and accidents.
    • The pediatric proximal humeral growth plate significantly influences humerus growth and fracture remodeling.
    • Understanding these fractures is crucial for appropriate pediatric orthopedic management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the epidemiology and management of proximal humerus fractures in the pediatric population.
    • To highlight special considerations for specific fracture types and associated conditions.
    • To discuss treatment outcomes and complication rates in children.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on pediatric proximal humerus fractures.
    • Analysis of treatment strategies including conservative (sling, cast) and surgical interventions.
    • Discussion of factors influencing prognosis, such as age and fracture characteristics.

    Main Results:

    • Most pediatric proximal humerus fractures are treated non-operatively with excellent remodeling capacity.
    • Surgical intervention may be necessary for older children with limited remodeling potential.
    • Specific fracture patterns like Little League shoulder and fracture-dislocations require tailored management.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatric proximal humerus fractures generally have favorable outcomes with conservative management.
    • Early identification and appropriate treatment are key to minimizing complications.
    • Special attention to growth plate involvement and associated injuries ensures optimal results.

    More Related Videos

    Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects07:35

    Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects

    Published on: April 11, 2012

    19.0K
    Treatment with Locking Intramedullary Nailing for Intertrochanteric Fracture of the Femur Utilizing a New Awl with a Distal Positioner04:41

    Treatment with Locking Intramedullary Nailing for Intertrochanteric Fracture of the Femur Utilizing a New Awl with a Distal Positioner

    Published on: June 6, 2025

    1.6K

    Related Concept Videos

    Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

    Fractures: Bone Repair

    Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
    Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
    6.9K
    Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

    Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

    The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
    14.7K
    Flail Chest-II01:26

    Flail Chest-II

    Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
    Assessment:
    1. Clinical Evaluation:
    History:
    938
    Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

    Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

    The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
    11.2K