Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
09:29
Continuous Video Electroencephalogram during Hypoxia-Ischemia in Neonatal Mice
Published on: June 11, 2020
3.9K
[Neonatal seizures: consider sinus thrombosis].
Janneke Brandhoff1, Linda S de Vries, Jaime C Smal
1Rijnstate Ziekenhuis, afd. Kindergeneeskunde, Arnhem.
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|February 5, 2015
Summary
Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis can cause neonatal seizures and is diagnosed using imaging. Early identification of contributing factors and timely anticoagulation therapy are crucial for better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatrics
- Neonatology
Background:
- Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT) is a significant cause of seizures in newborns.
- Diagnosis relies on advanced neuroradiological techniques like Doppler ultrasound and MRI/MRV.
Observation:
- Maternal, perinatal, and neonatal factors are implicated in the development of CSVT.
- Prompt identification of these risk factors is essential for effective management.
Findings:
- Anticoagulation therapy is a recommended treatment for diagnosed CSVT.
- Children diagnosed with CSVT face a considerable risk of developing epilepsy and developmental issues.
Implications:
- Early intervention and treatment of CSVT in neonates can mitigate long-term neurological sequelae.
- Long-term follow-up is critical for monitoring developmental outcomes and managing potential epilepsy, including epileptic spasms in infancy (ESES).
Related Concept Videos
01:20Seizures l: Introduction
2
Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...
2
01:13Seizures: Classification
2.4K
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
2.4K
01:30Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction
750
Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
750
01:24Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview
1.7K
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
1.7K
01:18Viral Meningitis
156
Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
156
01:22Epilepsy ll: Types
1
Recurrent seizures, stemming from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are the defining characteristic of epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition. Because seizure features vary greatly, epilepsy is classified using two systems: by seizure type and by epilepsy syndromes. These classifications enable clinicians to describe seizure patterns and select suitable treatment strategies.I. Classification by Seizure Type1. Focal EpilepsyFocal epilepsy begins in one hemisphere of the brain.
1