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Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Non-invasive Imaging of Acute Allograft Rejection after Rat Renal Transplantation Using 18F-FDG PET
Published on: April 28, 2013
18F-FPRGD2 PET/CT imaging of integrin αvβ3 in renal carcinomas: correlation with histopathology
Nadia Withofs1, Nicolas Signolle2, Joan Somja3
1Nuclear Medicine and Oncological Imaging Division, Medical Physics Department, CHU Liege, Liege, Belgium nwithofs@chu.ulg.ac.be.
Unlabelled:
This study aimed to correlate (18)F-FB-mini-PEG-E[c(RGDyK)](2) ((18)F-FPRGD2) uptake to integrin αvβ3 expression and angiogenesis in renal tumors.
Methods:
(18)F-FPRGD2 PET/CT was performed on 27 patients before surgical resection (median 4 d) of a renal mass. The (18)F-FPRGD2 uptake was compared with integrin αvβ3, CD31, CD105, and Ki-67 using immunohistochemistry; with placental growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1 and 2 using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; and with vascular endothelial growth factor A isoforms using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results:
Overall, (18)F-FPRGD2 uptake significantly correlated (P < 0.0001) with integrin αvβ3 expression in renal masses. However, it correlated only with integrin αvβ3-positive vessels in the group of papillary carcinomas whereas it correlated with integrin αvβ3 expression by tumor cells in the clear cell carcinoma group.
Conclusion:
(18)F-FPRGD2 uptake reflects the expression of integrin αvβ3 in renal tumors but represents angiogenesis only when tumor cells do not express the integrin.

