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Related Experiment Videos

The neu (c-erbB-2) oncogene.

H C Maguire1, M I Greene

  • 1Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6082.

Seminars in Oncology
|April 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The neu gene, or c-erbB-2, is a receptor in humans linked to various adenocarcinomas. Overexpression of this gene is common in breast, colon, and pancreatic cancers, but its specific role remains unclear.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The neu gene was initially discovered in rat tumors induced by ethyl nitrosourea.
  • Its human counterpart, c-erbB-2, is located on chromosome 17q21.
  • c-erbB-2 encodes a transmembrane receptor similar to the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFr/c-erbB-1).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of c-erbB-2 in human cancers.
  • To understand the implications of c-erbB-2 amplification and overexpression.

Main Methods:

  • Gene mapping to identify the location of the human c-erbB-2 gene.
  • Analysis of tumor samples for gene amplification and protein overexpression.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • c-erbB-2 is amplified and/or overexpressed in a significant percentage of adenocarcinomas, particularly those of the breast, colon, and pancreas.
  • The specific ligand for c-erbB-2 has not yet been identified.
  • The distinct characteristics of tumors overexpressing c-erbB-2 are not yet fully understood.
  • Conclusions:

    • c-erbB-2 is a significant factor in certain adenocarcinomas.
    • Further research is needed to identify the c-erbB-2 ligand and elucidate the functional consequences of its overexpression in cancer.