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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Experience is Instrumental in Tuning a Link Between Language and Cognition: Evidence from 6- to 7- Month-Old Infants' Object Categorization
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Symbolic play and language development.

Edna Orr1, Ronny Geva2

  • 1The Developmental Neuropsychology Lab, The Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Centre, Bar Ilan University, Israel.

Infant Behavior & Development
|February 7, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early symbolic play, like single-object play, directly and indirectly influences language development. This finding clarifies the relationship between play and language acquisition in infants.

Keywords:
BabblingMother responsivenessPlaySpeechSymbolic development

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Symbolic play and language are known to be interrelated in child development.
  • The precise developmental pathways driving this relationship remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the developmental relationship between symbolic play and language acquisition.
  • To test three hypotheses: direct, indirect interactive, and dual-path models of play-language development.

Main Methods:

  • Micro-coding of 288 symbolic play vignettes from 14 infants.
  • Longitudinal study conducted bi-weekly from 6 to 18 months of age.

Main Results:

  • The initiation age of single-object symbolic play strongly correlates with later symbolic and vocal output initiation.
  • The frequency of single-object play correlates with babbling, speech, and multi-object play frequency.

Conclusions:

  • Results support a model where single-object symbolic play influences other symbolic forms through both direct and indirect pathways.
  • The findings do not support a dual-path hypothesis for play-language development.