Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Which is the Ideal Breast Size?: Some Social Clues for Plastic Surgeons
Edoardo Raposio1, Valerio Belgrano, PierLuigi Santi
1From the *Department of Surgical Sciences, Plastic Surgery Chair, Parma, Italy; Cutaneous, Mininvasive, Regenerative and Plastic Surgery Division, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy; †General Surgery Division, San Martino Hospital, Genova, Italy; ‡Department of Surgery and Integrated Methodologies, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy; and §Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology Section, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.
Abstract:
To provide plastic surgeons with more detailed information as to factors affecting the perception of female attractiveness, the present study was aimed to investigate whether the interaction effect of breast and body size on ratings of female attractiveness is moderated by sociodemographic variables and whether ratings of shapeliness diverge from those of attractiveness.A community sample of 958 Italian participants rated the attractiveness and the shapeliness of 15 stimuli (5 breast sizes × 3 body sizes) in which frontal, 3/4, and profile views of the head and torso of a faceless woman were jointly shown.Bigger breast sizes obtained the highest attractiveness ratings, but the breast-by-body size interaction was also significant. Evidence was found of a moderator role of sex, marital status, and age. When the effects of breast and body size and their interaction had been ruled out, sex differences were at best very slight and limited to very specific combinations of breast and body sizes. Ratings of attractiveness and shapeliness were highly correlated and did not significantly differ.Results suggest that to address women's psychological needs, concerns, and expectations about their appearance, plastic surgeons should not simply focus on breast size but should carefully consider the 'big picture': the body in its entirety.
More Related Videos
06:03Integrating Augmented Reality Tools in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Prognostication and Diagnosis
Published on: February 6, 2020
03:07Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial
Published on: August 19, 2025