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Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 antagonists: a patent review (2011 - 2014)
Yoonji Lee1, Sunhye Hong, Minghua Cui
1Ewha Womans University, National Leading Research Laboratory of Molecular Modeling and Drug Design, College of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Global Top 5 Research Program , Seoul 120-750 , Korea +82 2 3277 4503 ; +82 2 3277 2851 ; sunchoi@ewha.ac.kr.
Introduction:
Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) is a nonselective cation channel that can be activated by noxious heat, low pH and vanilloid compounds such as capsaicin. Since TRPV1 acts as an integrator of painful stimuli, TRPV1 antagonists can be used as promising therapeutics for new types of analgesics.
Areas Covered:
This review article covers the patents that claim TRPV1 antagonists and were published during 2011 - 2014. The patent evaluation is organized according to the applicant companies, and the representative chemical entities with important in vitro and in vivo data are summarized.
Expert Opinion:
Many pharmaceutical companies showed promising results in the discovery of potent small molecule TRPV1 antagonists, and recently, a number of small molecule TRPV1 antagonists have been advanced into clinical trials. Unfortunately, several candidate molecules showed critical side effects such as hyperthermia and impaired noxious heat sensation in humans, leading to their withdrawal from clinical trials. Some TRPV1 antagonists patented in recent years (2011 - 2014) overcame these undesirable side effects, making the development of TRPV1 antagonists much more promising.
Insights
Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) antagonists show promise for pain relief. Recent patents reveal novel small molecules that overcome side effects, advancing analgesic development.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Pain Therapeutics
Background:
- Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) channels integrate painful stimuli.
- TRPV1 antagonists are explored as novel analgesics.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review patents for TRPV1 antagonists from 2011-2014.
- Summarize chemical entities and their efficacy data.
Main Methods:
- Patent literature search (2011-2014).
- Analysis of TRPV1 antagonist patents by applicant.
- Summary of in vitro and in vivo data for key compounds.
Main Results:
- Numerous pharmaceutical companies developing small molecule TRPV1 antagonists.
- Advancement of several antagonists into clinical trials.
- Identification of compounds overcoming previous side effects like hyperthermia.
Conclusions:
- Recent TRPV1 antagonists show improved safety profiles.
- Development of TRPV1 antagonists for pain management is increasingly promising.
- Patented compounds from 2011-2014 offer new therapeutic avenues.
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