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Sport-Specific Physiological Adaptations in Highly Trained Endurance Athletes

Kari Margrethe Lundgren1, Trine Karlsen, Øyvind Sandbakk

  • 11K.G. Jebsen Center for Exercise in Medicine, Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NORWAY; 2Department of Cardiology, St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, NORWAY; 3Center for Elite Sports Research, Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NORWAY; and 4Wales Heart Research Institute, Department of Cardiology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UNITED KINGDOM.

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|February 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Elite athletes show sport-specific adaptations: cross-country skiers have higher maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max), while skiers and kayakers exhibit larger arm artery diameters. These changes are not linked to blood volume (BV) or hemoglobin mass (Hbmass).

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