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Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
Published on: October 30, 2013
[Bladder cancer: interpretation of international recommendations]
Abstract:
European and North-American onco-urology guidelines represent a thorough synthesis of published scientific data regarding the diagnosis and the therapeutic management of bladder cancer. Even though they have the same bases, their goal is very different. North American recommendations exhaustively present the whole set of available diagnostic and therapeutic options; they apparently aim at defining and legitimizing them all. European recommendations offer a precise stratification of patients according to their prognosis and therefore propose a specific and oriented management/care. They are more guiding and favor a homogenization of the various practices.
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