Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
Comparison of Three Clinical Stereoscopic Methods for Measuring Binocular Visual Function During Amblyopic Treatment in Unilateral Amblyopia
Published on: September 27, 2024
A randomized trial of levodopa as treatment for residual amblyopia in older children
, Michael X Repka1, Raymond T Kraker2
1Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Objective:
To assess the efficacy and short-term safety of levodopa as adjunctive treatment to patching for amblyopia.
Design:
Randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Participants:
One hundred thirty-nine children 7 to 12 years of age with residual amblyopia resulting from strabismus, anisometropia, or both combined (visual acuity [VA], 20/50-20/400) after patching.
Methods:
Sixteen weeks of oral levodopa or placebo administered 3 times daily while patching the fellow eye 2 hours daily.
Main Outcome Measures:
Mean change in best-corrected amblyopic-eye VA at 18 weeks.
Results:
At 18 weeks, amblyopic-eye VA improved from randomization by an average of 5.2 letters in the levodopa group and by 3.8 letters in the placebo group (difference adjusted for baseline VA, +1.4 letters; 1-sided P=0.06; 2-sided 95% confidence interval, -0.4 to 3.3 letters). No serious adverse effects from levodopa were reported during treatment.
Conclusions:
For children 7 to 12 years of age with residual amblyopia after patching therapy, oral levodopa while continuing to patch 2 hours daily does not produce a clinically or statistically meaningful improvement in VA compared with placebo and patching.
