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Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System
05:10

An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System

Published on: March 17, 2023

Web-Based Amblyopia Decision Support Tool.

Allison I Summers1, Stanley W Hatch2, Sarah R Hatt3

  • 1Oregon Health & Science University, Casey Eye Institute, Portland.

JAMA Ophthalmology
|May 7, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Amblyopia, a common cause of vision loss in children, can be effectively managed with early detection and intervention. The Amblyopia Navigator provides eye care professionals with a web-based tool to optimize treatment, improving visual outcomes for pediatric patients.

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Published on: December 14, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System
05:10

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Published on: March 17, 2023

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06:25

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Published on: January 14, 2020

The Measurement and Treatment of Suppression in Amblyopia
08:34

The Measurement and Treatment of Suppression in Amblyopia

Published on: December 14, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Eye Care
  • Vision Science

Background:

  • Amblyopia is the primary cause of reduced vision in one eye among children.
  • Limited access to pediatric eye specialists can delay diagnosis and treatment, negatively impacting visual development.
  • There is a critical need to support primary eye care professionals in managing pediatric amblyopia due to a shortage of specialists.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a decision-support tool for eye care professionals to manage pediatric amblyopia.
  • To synthesize current evidence and expert consensus on amblyopia diagnosis and treatment.
  • To create a free, web-based resource, the Amblyopia Navigator Decision-Support Instrument.

Main Methods:

  • A panel from the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group reviewed 147 publications.
  • Literature reviews informed decisions on diagnostic measures, referral criteria, and management.
  • Consensus was reached for recommendations where evidence was lacking or conflicting.

Main Results:

  • The study outlines evidence-based recommendations for amblyopia testing, refractive correction, and treatment strategies.
  • Guidance is provided on treatment adjustments and monitoring schedules for pediatric amblyopia.
  • The Amblyopia Navigator Decision-Support Instrument synthesizes these findings for practical application.

Conclusions:

  • Decision support tools can enhance the management of common pediatric eye conditions like amblyopia.
  • Optimizing amblyopia care through such tools can improve access to pediatric eye services.
  • The Amblyopia Navigator aims to empower optometrists and ophthalmologists in treating children aged 3-17 with amblyopia, ultimately improving long-term visual outcomes.